The Breztel 2.0 (yes, there is a Bretzel 1.0, which is a little more difficult for everyone to get there) is a great stretch that hit many different components that need moving.  I use this as a warm up and cool down and it is even great during the day to break up long hours on the computer.

Make sure to work both sides and it will also let you know if one side is more restricted that the other.

It is great for hip and spine mobility...Now, it is not a catch ALL, but it's a good one!  Check it out!

​Let us know if you have any feedback :)

Undergoing surgery can be a daunting experience, especially for older adults. However, one of the most effective ways to enhance surgical outcomes and facilitate recovery is through pre-operative physical therapy. At San Ramon Valley Physical Therapy, we understand the unique challenges faced by our patients, and we’re here to provide guidance on how physical therapy can play a vital role in your surgical journey.

The Benefits of Pre-Operative Physical Therapy

1. Improved Strength and Flexibility
Engaging in targeted physical therapy sessions before surgery can help improve muscle strength and joint flexibility. This is particularly important for older adults, as maintaining strength can lead to better surgical outcomes. Stronger muscles support the surgical site, reducing the risk of complications during and after the procedure.

2. Enhanced Recovery Time
Patients who undergo pre-operative physical therapy often experience shorter recovery times. By preparing the body for surgery, patients can bounce back more quickly, allowing them to return to their daily activities and enjoy a better quality of life sooner.

3. Pain Management
Pre-operative physical therapy can also help manage pain levels before surgery. Techniques such as manual therapy, stretching, and specific exercises can reduce discomfort and increase mobility, making the transition into post-operative care smoother.

Common Surgical Procedures That Benefit from Physical Therapy

Several surgical procedures particularly benefit from pre-operative physical therapy, including:

- Knee Replacement Surgery: Strengthening the muscles around the knee and improving range of motion can lead to a more successful surgery and quicker recovery.

- Hip Replacement Surgery: Pre-operative therapy can enhance hip strength and stability, making it easier for patients to regain mobility after surgery.

- Spinal Surgery: For those undergoing spinal procedures, pre-operative physical therapy can help improve core strength and flexibility, which is crucial for post-operative recovery.

What to Expect from Pre-Operative Physical Therapy

When you begin your pre-operative physical therapy program, a licensed physical therapist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation. This assessment will identify areas requiring improvement and help tailor a program to meet your specific needs. Sessions may include:

- Strength Training: Focused exercises to enhance the muscles supporting the surgical site.
- Flexibility Exercises: Stretching techniques to promote range of motion.
- Education: Learning about post-operative care, including exercises and movements to avoid during recovery.

​Conclusion

Preparing for surgery doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By incorporating pre-operative physical therapy into your surgical plan, you can significantly enhance your recovery experience and improve surgical outcomes. At San Ramon Valley Physical Therapy, our dedicated team is here to support you every step of the way. If you have a surgical procedure on the horizon, reach out to us to learn more about how we can help you prepare.

In recent years, the field of physical therapy has experienced significant technological advancements that have revolutionized treatment methods and patient outcomes. One such breakthrough is Normatec compression therapy, a cutting-edge approach designed to enhance recovery and optimize physical performance. SRVPT has integrated Normatec compression therapy into their practice, recognizing its profound benefits for patient recovery. 

### Understanding Normatec Compression Therapy

Normatec compression therapy is a modern treatment modality that uses pneumatic compression to enhance circulation, reduce muscle soreness, and accelerate recovery. Developed by a physician-bioengineer, Normatec technology is designed to mimic the natural muscle pump action of the body, effectively stimulating blood flow and promoting lymphatic drainage. This therapy involves the use of specialized garments that are applied to the limbs, delivering sequential pulsing compressions that aid in the removal of metabolic waste and the reduction of inflammation.

### Enhanced Circulation and Lymphatic System Function

One of the primary benefits of Normatec compression therapy is its ability to significantly improve circulation and lymphatic system function. By applying intermittent pressure to the limbs, the therapy encourages the flow of oxygenated blood to the muscles while facilitating the removal of deoxygenated blood and metabolic waste. This improvement in blood flow and lymphatic function is particularly beneficial for patients recovering from injuries, surgeries, or those dealing with chronic conditions.

### Alleviation of Muscle Soreness and Fatigue

Muscle soreness and fatigue are common issues following intense physical activity, injury, or surgery. Normatec compression therapy is highly effective in reducing these symptoms by promoting muscle recovery and reducing inflammation. The sequential compression delivered by the therapy helps flush out lactic acid and other byproducts that contribute to muscle soreness. We incorporate Normatec compression therapy into treatment plans to help patients recover from sports injuries, post-surgical conditions, or even the general muscle fatigue that comes from everyday activities.

### Improved Range of Motion and Flexibility

Maintaining or improving range of motion and flexibility is crucial for individuals recovering from injuries or surgeries. Normatec compression therapy plays a significant role in achieving this by relaxing tight muscles, decreasing muscle stiffness, and increasing joint mobility. At SRV Physical Therapy, Normatec compression therapy is a key component of rehabilitation programs, helping patients regain their range of motion more efficiently and supporting optimal functional outcomes.

### Accelerated Recovery and Injury Prevention

Normatec compression therapy has gained recognition as an effective tool for accelerating the recovery process and preventing future injuries. By enhancing blood circulation and reducing swelling, the therapy promotes faster tissue repair and regeneration. We utilize Normatec compression therapy to shorten recovery timelines for patients with various orthopedic conditions, enabling them to return to their daily activities, sports, or work more quickly. Additionally, regular use of Normatec compression therapy can serve as a preventative measure, reducing the risk of future injuries by keeping muscles and tissues in optimal condition.

### Personalized Treatment and Patient Comfort

At SRVPT, patient care is a top priority, and the clinic is dedicated to providing individualized treatment plans that meet each patient’s unique needs. Normatec compression therapy offers customizable options, allowing therapists to adjust the intensity and duration of the treatment based on the patient’s comfort level and response. The therapy sessions are designed to be comfortable and non-invasive, ensuring that patients experience optimal relaxation and effectiveness during their recovery journey. This personalized approach enhances the overall treatment experience, making it a preferred choice for patients seeking comprehensive rehabilitation services.

### How Normatec Compression Therapy Works

The mechanics behind Normatec compression therapy involve a patented pulsing action that simulates the natural muscle pump of the body. The therapy consists of three key components: pulsing, gradients, and distal release. Pulsing refers to the sequential pressure applied to the limbs, which mimics the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of muscles. Gradients ensure that the pressure moves in a one-way direction, preventing backflow and ensuring efficient fluid movement. Distal release involves the gradual reduction of pressure once the therapy has reached its peak, allowing for maximum comfort and effectiveness.

### Applications of Normatec Compression Therapy

Normatec compression therapy is versatile and can be applied to a wide range of conditions and patient needs. Some of the common applications include:

- **Sports Injury Recovery**: Athletes often use Normatec compression therapy to speed up recovery after intense training sessions or competitions. The therapy helps reduce muscle soreness, inflammation, and swelling, allowing athletes to return to their peak performance levels more quickly.

- **Post-Surgical Rehabilitation**: Patients recovering from surgeries, particularly orthopedic procedures, benefit from Normatec compression therapy’s ability to enhance blood flow and reduce post-operative swelling. This accelerates the healing process and improves overall recovery outcomes.

- **Chronic Pain Management**: Individuals with chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia or arthritis, can experience relief from muscle stiffness and discomfort through regular Normatec compression therapy sessions.

- **General Wellness and Recovery**: Even those without specific injuries or conditions can benefit from Normatec compression therapy as a proactive measure to maintain muscle health, improve circulation, and enhance overall well-being.

By harnessing the power of pneumatic compression, Normatec compression therapy promotes faster recovery, reduces pain, and enhances overall physical well-being. Whether you’re an athlete looking to optimize performance, recovering from surgery, or seeking relief from muscle soreness, our incorporation of Normatec compression therapy can make a significant difference in your recovery journey. Reach out to SRVPT today to experience the benefits of this innovative technology and take the first step towards a healthier, more active life.

​Exercise transcends mere physical fitness—it's a gateway to a wealth of mental well-being. Yes, it reshapes your physique, elevates your endurance, and rejuvenates your sex life, potentially adding precious years to your lifespan. Yet, beneath these surface transformations lies a deeper motivation for most individuals to embrace an active lifestyle.
 
Regular exercisers are drawn to its profound gift of overall well-being. They bask in heightened vitality throughout the day, relish deeper slumbers at night, boast sharper cognitive faculties, and exude a more serene and positive aura towards themselves and their surroundings. Moreover, exercise emerges as a potent elixir against a myriad of mental health hurdles.
 
The mental bounty of exercise is manifold. It wields a robust influence on conditions like depression, anxiety, and ADHD, offering solace, enhancing cognition, and uplifting mood. From alleviating stress to enhancing memory, from improving sleep quality to fostering a brighter disposition—exercise emerges as a holistic tonic for the mind.
 
Consider the transformative impact on depression: studies affirm exercise's efficacy in treating mild to moderate depression on par with antidepressants, sans the side effects. For instance, recent research from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health illuminates how a mere 15-minute run or an hour-long stroll slashes the risk of major depression by 26%. Beyond symptom relief, maintaining an exercise regimen stands as a bulwark against relapse.
 
Why is exercise such a formidable ally against depression? Primarily, it orchestrates a symphony of changes in the brain, stimulating neural growth, mitigating inflammation, and orchestrating neural pathways conducive to tranquility. Additionally, exercise unleashes endorphins—neurochemicals that invigorate the spirit and evoke feelings of euphoria. Notably, it also serves as a distraction, granting respite from the relentless torrent of negative ruminations that feed depression.
 
In the realm of anxiety, exercise emerges as a natural antidote, dissolving tension, and fortifying both physical and mental vigor through endorphin release. Any movement aids, yet deliberate attention amplifies the benefits manifold. By immersing oneself in the sensations of movement—the rhythmic cadence of breath, the earthy embrace of terrain—exercisers not only enhance physical conditioning but also intercept the ceaseless flow of worrisome thoughts.
 
The interplay between exercise and stress unveils a transformative narrative. When stress grips the body, manifesting as taut muscles and somatic discomfort, exercise intervenes as a liberator. By triggering endorphin release and inducing muscular relaxation, it unravels the knots of tension ensnaring the body, catalyzing a ripple effect of tranquility that permeates the mind.

​In the domain of ADHD, regular exercise emerges as a potent ally, augmenting concentration, motivation, and mood by elevating neurotransmitter levels critical for focus. In mimicking the action of ADHD medications, exercise unleashes a cascade of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin—neurotransmitters pivotal in honing attention. Thus, exercise stands as a cornerstone in managing ADHD symptoms and fostering cognitive resilience.
 
The therapeutic potential of exercise extends to trauma and PTSD, offering a pathway to disentangle the nervous system from the grip of immobilizing stress responses. By attuning to bodily sensations during exercise, individuals can coax the nervous system towards a state of fluidity, sidestepping the entrenched patterns of trauma. Exercises involving cross-lateral movement, such as walking, swimming, or dancing, emerge as potent modalities for recalibrating the body-mind continuum.
 
In the realm of cognition, exercise unfolds as a catalyst for sharper thinking and enhanced memory, fueling neurogenesis and staving off age-related decline. Simultaneously, it bestows a boon to self-esteem, instilling a sense of resilience and empowerment. With each workout, individuals invest in their physical and mental fortitude, reaping a harvest of self-assurance and accomplishment.
 
Sleep, too, falls under the sway of exercise's benevolence. Even brief bursts of activity regulate circadian rhythms, promoting restorative slumber. Whether through invigorating morning jogs or tranquil evening stretches, exercise offers a pathway to more restful nights and revitalized days.
 
Embarking on the journey of exercise need not be arduous to yield dividends. Moderation emerges as the golden mean—engaging in activities that elicit a mild increase in effort and body temperature, without veering into exhaustion. The rewards of exercise are not contingent on duration but on consistency and intentionality.
 
For those grappling with time constraints, the concept of "weekend warrior" heralds hope, wherein condensed bursts of activity on weekends yield substantial health benefits. Hence, irrespective of one's schedule, weaving pockets of activity into the fabric of daily life becomes an act of self-care and vitality.
 
Yet, embarking on the path of exercise encounters myriad barriers, especially for those contending with mental health challenges. Fatigue, overwhelm, hopelessness, and self-doubt can conspire to thwart one's efforts. However, by reframing exercise as a non-negotiable facet of mental well-being, individuals can overcome these hurdles and embrace movement as a potent ally in their healing journey.
 
Start small, honor your body's cues, and prioritize activities that resonate with joy and purpose. Cultivate a supportive environment, whether through exercising with loved ones or seeking professional guidance. Most importantly, celebrate each step forward, recognizing that every moment of movement is a testament to resilience and self-care.
 
In essence, exercise emerges not as a chore but as a celebration of vitality—a joyous communion between body, mind, and soul. Through movement, we reclaim agency over our well-being, embarking on a transformative odyssey towards vitality and resilience

Do you ever experience persistent tightness in your hamstrings despite regular stretching efforts? Many individuals find themselves frustrated with limited progress in hamstring mobility, even with consistent yoga and stretching routines. It's essential to consider the anatomy involved, as the sciatic nerve runs beneath the hamstrings, extending down to the foot. When bending forward, it's not just the hamstrings that are stretched but also the nerves. In fact, tightness in the hamstrings is often misinterpreted as muscle tightness when it may actually be tension in the sciatic nerve.

Addressing this issue requires a holistic approach. We've observed significant success by incorporating nerve mobility exercises into our patients' hamstring flexibility programs.

So, how can you enhance sciatic nerve mobility? Unlike muscles, nerves can become irritated when stretched, so the key is to perform nerve slides for improved mobility. Imagine the nerve as dental floss, running from the back down through the leg to the foot. The goal is to gently "floss" the nerve through muscles and joints instead of creating tension at both ends. Research indicates that these nerve sliding techniques result in five times more nerve movement compared to other tensioning methods.

Hold the stretch 2-3 seconds for 10 reps.  You can do this multiple times in a day when you feel the tightness.  I tend to do them prior to working out to help loosen up.
​
Integrating these nerve slides into your hamstring mobility routine contributes to overall nerve well-being, reduces tension, and lowers the risk of sciatica.

Here is another synopsis confirming what we already know in the orthopedic world: you should go into your surgery as strong (muscle and cardiovascular wise) and mobile as possible.  You typically come out on the other end much better and it makes recovery less of a challenge!

Here is the short article:
​
Policy-makers are being urged to take notice of a University of Otago study that confirms that undertaking a short programme of high intensity interval training before surgery can substantially help with recovery.
The study, published in the journal Surgery, reviewed and analysed 12 studies including 832 patients who had undertaken preoperative high-intensity interval training. Such training involves repeated aerobic high-intensity intervals at about 80 per cent of the maximum heart rate followed by active recovery.
Lead investigator Dr Kari Clifford says the study included all types of major surgeries -- those expected to last more than two hours or with an anticipated blood loss of greater than 500ml -- and included liver, lung, colorectal, urologic and mixed major abdominal surgeries. The average age of participants in the intervention group was 66 and 67 in the control group.
"We have found that high intensity interval training (HIIT) is safe and effective for surgical patients. A HIIT program can meaningfully improve a patient's fitness within four to six weeks, and this reduces postoperative complications and length of stay."
The most significant result was the change in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) -- a measure of how well the body takes in oxygen and delivers it to the muscles and organs during prolonged periods of exercise.
"The pooled results suggest that HIIT increases cardiorespiratory fitness by 2.39 ml/min/kg. This is not only significantly different than standard surgical care, but is also clinically relevant: we know that this level of increase is associated with a lower risk of adverse postoperative outcomes."
Generally, post operative complications occur in about 30 per cent of patients, or up to 50 per cent for frail patients. In the study, those who undertook high intensity interval training prior to surgery, showed a consistent reduction in post-surgery complications, such as cardiac complications, pneumonia, and postoperative bowel issues, she says.
"Our study's pooled results showed that HIIT reduces the risk of having a complication by 56 per cent, which is substantial; and on average they stayed for three fewer days in hospital."
"All of these findings suggest that a period -- even as brief as four weeks -- of pre-surgery high intensity interval training may substantially improve patient outcomes and bring with it robust benefits across patient populations," she says.
The next step is to find out how to implement such programmes.
"Supervised exercise programs can be expensive, so we are looking at how effective it is to support people training at home or in the community. Funding these programs may save money in the long term by reducing the cost of hospital stay and surgical complications.
"In the meantime, I would say to everyone, it is never too late to improve fitness, and this can really make a difference to health outcomes in the surgical context."

We've put together a simple guide on pre and post-workout stretches.  Our aim is to help you understand the benefits of stretching, the types of stretches you can do, and the best practices to follow when stretching to prevent injury and improve your overall workout performance.

The Importance of Stretching

Stretching is an essential part of any workout routine. It helps to prepare your body for physical activity and prevents injury by increasing flexibility and range of motion. Stretching also helps to improve circulation, reduce muscle soreness, and improve overall performance during exercise.

Last week, the HelpGuide.org, a trusted nonprofit guide to mental health & wellness, put together a great article outlining the many benefits of exercise, focusing more on the mental side.

They discuss how exercise can help with stress, ADHD, and PTSD.  In addition, exercise can also help with:

• Sharper memory and thinking
• ​Higher self-esteem
• Better sleep
• More energy
• Stronger resilience

​Most of us think of exercise as a way to stay physically fit or a way to maintain a certain weight.  It is important to also consider all the other benefits that come along with it.  This may give you more reasons to be more consistent and even try new activities!

So often in the clinic that running is bad for your knees....But is it?

​An article By Science Daily that pulled data from the American College of Rheumatology in fact showed that running as a habitual exercise at any stage in life not only does not increase a person's risk of developing knee osteoarthritis and may even help protect a person from developing the painful disease.

Further research shows that running can actually HELP with knee arthritis.  The article by thrive Physio plus reminds us that if you are a runner and you have built up your load appropriately over time, your tissues will have the capacity to cope with this load and running can be very beneficial for your joints and overall health. If you haven’t run in a while, there are gradual and progressive ways to prepare the body for these more demanding movements.

In summary, if you have not run in a while (or never before), we don't recommend signing up for the next marathon.  Instead, easily and gradually progress into a gentle running program so your body and handle and adapt to these new forces.

We would be happy to help you out and get you active!

Contact me at [email protected]

Before Your Visit

• Make a list of any questions you have and want to ask your physical therapist.


• Write down any symptoms you've been having and for how long. If you have more than one area of symptoms, begin with the one that bothers you the most. Describe whether your pain or symptoms are:


• Better or worse with specific movements, activities, or positions such as sitting or standing.
• More noticeable at certain times of the day.
• Relieved or made worse by resting or a specific task or activity.
• Write down key information about your medical history, even if it seems unrelated. For example: 
  • List all prescribed and over-the-counter medicines you take or have taken within the last month. Don't forget to include any vitamins and supplements you take.
  • Make a note of any relevant personal information. Include things that you believe might be linked to your condition, such as:
    • Recent stressful events.
    • Injuries.
    • Incidents or accidents.
    • Your home or work environment.
    • List any medical conditions of your parents or siblings.

If you wear glasses or use a hearing aid, take them with you. Tell your physical therapist and clinic staff if you have a hard time seeing or hearing.

Take any lab, imaging, or reports from other health care providers with you that are related to your medical history or current condition.

Bring a list of your doctors and other health care providers. Your physical therapist can discuss their findings and your progress with them. Physical therapists partner with other health care providers to ensure you get the best possible care.

​When you make your appointment, ask whether you should wear or bring a certain type of clothing for your first visit. Don’t wear clothing that doesn’t stretch. Your physical therapist may have you take part in treatment activities during your first session. 

Financial Considerations

Carefully review the clinic's financial policy. If you do not receive it at your first appointment, ask for a copy. If anything is unclear, ask questions or ask for someone to explain the policy to you before starting treatment.

The physical therapy clinic will ask you to sign the financial agreement. Read it carefully and ask questions if anything is unclear.

The clinic staff will request payment of any deductibles and copayments before or after each visit. Paying these at the time of service will help you better manage health care costs and avoid a large bill after treatment ends.

If you need to change how often you have physical therapy for financial reasons, discuss this with your physical therapist. They can explore options and develop a workable plan to help you get the care you need.

If you change or lose your insurance coverage, be sure to inform your physical therapist and the clinic's front office staff.

What To Expect During Your First Visit

Your physical therapist will begin by asking you lots of questions about your health. These will include specific questions about your condition and any symptoms that led you to see them. The details you give will help your physical therapist assess whether you are likely to benefit from physical therapy. It also will help them choose the treatments that are most likely to help you.
 
Your physical therapist also will ask you specific questions about your home or work setting, your health habits and activity level, and your leisure and sports interests. Their goal is to help you become as active and independent as possible and return to the activities you enjoy.
 
Your physical therapist will perform a detailed exam. Depending on your symptoms and condition, your physical therapist may evaluate your:

• Strength.
• Flexibility.
• Balance.
• Coordination.
• Posture

 
Your physical therapist may use their hands to examine or feel on or around the area of concern. They also will assess the motion and function of your joints, muscles, and other tissues.
 
Your physical therapist also may check:

• How you walk (your gait).
• How you get up from a lying position or get in and out of a chair (functional activities).
• How you use your body for certain activities, such as bending and lifting (body mechanics).

Your physical therapist will work with you to determine your goals for physical therapy. Then, they will create a treatment plan for your specific condition and goals. In many cases, the physical therapist will diagnose your condition and begin treatment right away.
 
A main goal of treatment is to improve or maintain your ability to do daily tasks and activities. Your physical therapist may address pain, swelling, weakness, and limited motion to help you reach this goal. They will check your response to each treatment and make changes as often as needed. Physical therapy treatment also may speed your recovery.
 
Education is an important aspect of your physical therapy treatment. Your physical therapist may teach you special exercises to do at home. They also may show you different ways to do your work and home activities. The goal is to lessen or get rid of the problem believed to be the reason for your pain, strain, or injury and show you ways to stay healthy.
 
Your physical therapist will assess your need for special equipment. For example, they may suggest special footwear, splints, or crutches. They also may advise that you use special devices to help make your home a safer place for you, especially if they find that you are at an increased risk of falling. They will determine what equipment you need based on your situation. They may either provide it for you or tell you where you can find it. If you do need special equipment, your physical therapist can show you how to use it properly.
 
Your physical therapist will share important information with your doctor and other health care providers at your request.
 
Your physical therapist will recheck your progress often throughout your plan of care. They will work with you to plan for your discharge from physical therapy when you are ready. Make sure to talk with your physical therapist about what to do if you have questions after discharge or if your symptoms or condition worsens.
 
Your physical therapy visit may include working with a physical therapist assistant on exercises prescribed by your physical therapist. Physical therapists and PTAs work together and with other health care providers to make sure you get the care you need.
 
Get the Most Out of Physical Therapy
You will get out of your physical therapy sessions what you put into them. It will take a certain amount of effort on your part, as agreed between you and your physical therapist, to get the most benefit from each session. Here are four tips to help you get the most out of physical therapy:

1. Keep Your Appointments: Arrive for your sessions on time or a few minutes early. Being late may reduce your one-on-one time with your physical therapist and affect other patients. Engage in the discussion to decide how often you will see your physical therapist and determine your treatment goals. Then, work with your physical therapist to meet your goals.
2. Attend your appointments: Missing appointments can delay your recovery. Failing to show without canceling in advance may result in a fee and disrupts the physical therapist's schedule. If an emergency keeps you from going, try to give notice as soon as possible. Review the facility's financial and cancellation policy before you begin treatment.  If you plan to stop therapy or change how often you receive treatment for personal or financial reasons, discuss this with your physical therapist.
3. Follow Your Physical Therapist's Instructions: It is essential to follow your physical therapist's guidance. They may recommend that you modify an activity or avoid certain movements.  Ignoring these precautions may lead to injury or delay your recovery.
4. Do Your Home Exercise Program: Doing your home program as often as prescribed by your physical therapist is essential to your recovery. If the instructions are unclear, ask your physical therapist to explain them to you. Only do exercises that your physical therapist prescribed.  
5. Continue Your After-Care Plan: After you have finished formal physical therapy, you'll want to keep the gains you made. Make sure to continue your home exercise plan. Follow all instructions given to you by your physical therapist after you are discharged.

 
Your physical therapist also may determine that you might benefit from seeing another specialist or health care provider. They may recommend doing so in addition to having physical therapy or before starting physical therapy treatment.
 
Some physical therapists also provide annual visits to promote health and wellness. They may ask you to return for a follow-up or yearly visit.
 
You can contact a physical therapist directly for an evaluation. 

The following is a condensed article from ChoosePT and can be fount at Preparing for Your Visit | Choose PT